History of Chishtian

Chishtian Shareef (Punjabi,Urdu: چشتیاں‎) is located in Chishtian Tehsil ofBahawalnagar district of the Punjab province of Pakistan. The city of Hazrat Qibla e Alam Khawaja Noor Muhammad Maharvi RA. The city is situated at 150 meters above sea level. It was a sub-division of Bahawalpur Division, which was part of Bahawalpur State. Chishtian Mandi name is common among old aged persons due to the grain market, the economical hub of the city. The city is also called as Chishtian Shareef, name due to the presence of shrines of Sufi saints.There are several mills and factories located in Chishtian.

History of chishtian:
In 997 CE, Sultan Mahmud Ghaznavi, took over the Ghaznavid dynastyempire established by his father, Sultan Sebuktegin, In 1005 he conquered the Shahis in Kabul in 1005, and followed it by the conquests of Punjab region. The Delhi Sultanate and later Mughal Empire ruled the region. The Punjab region became predominantly Muslim due to missionary Sufi saints whose dargahs dot the landscape of Punjab region.

Chishtian city was founded by Sufi saint Shaikh Khawaja Tajuddin Chishtiaround 1265 CE (574 Hijri, Islamic calendar). The town is called Chishtian because of the of Sufi Chishti Order. He was grandson of Sufi saint Fariduddin Ganjshakar of Pakpattan.

The predominantly Muslim population supported Muslim League and Pakistan Movement. After the independence of Pakistan in 1947 many Muslim refugees from India settled in Chishtian.